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Legal Rights of Students Injured in School Bus Accidents

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Students Injured in School Bus Accidents

School transportation is essential for many students to get the education they deserve. In New York, school transportation is accomplished with thousands of school buses that provide daily transportation to school. When accidents happen, many children are put at risk of serious injury.

Understanding the legal rights of students and securing those rights is vital. A New York City school bus accident lawyer offers critical services and guidance to injured students and their families. 

Why Understanding Legal Rights is Crucial

After a crash, victims and their families need to understand their legal rights. Failing to secure those rights can mean losing their rights to recover the compensation they deserve. In school bus accidents, there are several layers of complexities that can lead to confusion. 

First, many school bus accidents involve minors. This can mean a difference in the rules and deadlines to file a lawsuit. Understanding who can make a claim on a child’s behalf and when those claims must be filed is critical.

Second, several parties, including government entities, may be involved in a school bus crash claim. When government entities or more than one party is to blame, the situation can be much more challenging to navigate. 

Legal Rights and Protections for Injured Students

Under New York personal injury law, students are allowed to pursue claims against a responsible party for the injuries they have sustained. Schools, school bus companies, and others have a duty to keep the children in their care safe, so they could be responsible parties. When they fail in their duties, they can be held liable for any damages that result. This means that students could recover monetary compensation for the injuries they have suffered.

Parental Rights and Responsibilities

Parents should take quick action following a school bus accident. After ensuring their child is safe and receives appropriate medical care, they should seek legal assistance. Parents will want to seek any information, photos, videos, and reports about the accident and provide their attorney with all information they have about the incident and their child’s injuries. Moreover, not only can they take legal action to recover for the injuries their child has suffered, they may also be able to recover damages for themselves.

Liability in School Bus Accident Cases

Proving negligence is vital to securing compensation. One or several parties may be responsible for your child’s injuries following an accident. A thorough investigation into the cause of the crash can help to determine which parties may be liable.

Some parties who may be responsible include:

  • School bus company: Bus driver responsibilities are the bus company’s responsibility. If a bus driver is negligent, or the bus company is negligent in its hiring, the company may be responsible as the employer.
  • School district: The school district may be responsible if they were negligent in their hiring of a bus company. If the district knew, or should have known, that their decision put students at risk, they could be held responsible.
  • New York Department of Education: Similarly, the Department of Education could be held responsible for any negligent bus company hiring.
  • Bus manufacturer: If a vehicle defect caused the crash, the manufacturer may be liable for resulting injuries.
  • Maintenance company: Bus maintenance is essential for meeting safety standards. If inadequate maintenance led to the crash, the maintenance company may be held responsible for their negligence.
  • Other drivers: If a third-party driver collided with the bus causing the crash, or contributing to it, the other driver may be responsible for student injuries. 

Steps to Take After a School Bus Accident

Ensuring child safety is a top priority after a school bus accident. Protecting their legal rights is also important. After a crash, families and those involved will want to:

  1. Call 911. It is essential to report the accident to emergency services, not only to get help, but also to document the crash.
  2. Medical aAttention. Parents will want to ensure their child seeks immediate medical care. 
  3. Accident Scene Documentation. Parents will want to gather all evidence such as witness statements, photos and videos of the scene. These can be critical later.  
  4. Contact a Lawyer. Families have just a short time to file a school bus accident lawsuit.Seeking prompt legal assistance can be crucial to recovering fair compensation.
  5. Accident Investigation. Your lawyer will perform an accident investigation to determine liability.
  6. Notice and Insurance Claims. Your attorney will file insurance claims on your child’s behalf, as well as any required notice to the school or Department of Education. 

Types of Compensation Available for Injured Students

A bus crash with students can lead to serious injury. Recovering fair and full damages is essential. Students injured at school or in a school bus accident can recover compensatory damages including economic damages and non-economic damages. In some cases, if the defendant acted recklessly, wantonly, or maliciously, they may also be able to recover punitive damages.

Examples of damages include:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Medical expenses
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Future care needs
  • Cost of rehabilitation

How Long Do Families Have to File a Claim?

In New York, the statute of limitations for an injury is generally three years from the date of the accident. This means that families typically must file a lawsuit within three years. However, certain exceptions to this rule may be applicable when students are injured.

One relevant exception is the minor rule. If a minor is injured and a parent or guardian does not take action on their claim, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the injured minor turns 18 years old. 

For wrongful death claims, the deadline to file is different. Families have just two years from the date of death to file a claim. 

Additionally, if the claim is against government entities, like the school district or New York Department of Education, a different time limit applies. Injured parties have just one year and 90 days to file a lawsuit. They also must file a notice of claim within 90 days of the injury.

Due to the complex nature of the statute of limitations for cases involving students injured or students killed in bus crashes, immediately seeking legal counsel is critical. Timely filing is essential to securing the legal rights of students and their right to compensation. 

Who Pays for Medical Bills After a School Bus Accident?

After a bus crash, victims will want to seek immediate medical attention. However, there may be concerns and questions regarding the medical bills related to the accident. A few things may occur when medical providers seek payment for outstanding bills.

First, your own health insurance may pay the outstanding hospital bills and seek reimbursement from the liable party. Second, the hospital may seek payment directly from the responsible party’s insurance. Or, third, you may pay the medical costs and seek reimbursement through a personal injury claim. Your attorney can offer guidance on your options and determine an appropriate course of action in your case. 

Need Legal Help? Consult a Lawyer Immediately

Securing your family’s legal rights following a crash is essential. Taking swift action is crucial to securing justice and fair compensation. When a bus accident happens, legal representation for you and your child is important to protecting your interests.

If your child was injured, a personal injury lawyer at Gregory Spektor & Associates, P.C. is here to support you. We understand that these are challenging times. Contact us now at 1 (800) 318-8888 for a free consultation.

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